The Test Bench › famous_system

Does HFEA ('Excellent Adventure', 3x leveraged) actually work?

MYTH

A famous idea that does not survive an honest test.

The claim

55% 3x-stocks (UPRO) / 45% 3x-bonds (TMF) = leveraged risk parity, huge returns — Bogleheads / 'Hedgefundie'

What we did

Tested against Buy & hold SPY / honest reconstruction.

The result

Result: +23.5%/yr BUT maxDD -65%, 2008 -32%, 2022 -59%

+23.5%/yr BUT maxDD -65%, 2008 -32%, 2022 -59%

Verdict

Now stress-tested across BOTH crises, and the verdict only hardens: highest return on the board (+23.5%/yr) and an UN-SURVIVABLE -65% drawdown -- it lost -32% in 2008 and -59% in 2022, two separate wipeouts a decade apart. A leveraged strategy that hands back a generation's gains in a year. Return you cannot actually hold onto.

What the test did and did not do

Almost nobody publishing a backtest says which of these they did. We list the ones we failed as well as the ones we passed.

Tested 2026-06-23. The same treatment, applied to every other system, is on the test bench.